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The table cut is one of the earliest diamond cuts where the top point of the octahedral diamond crystal is removed to create a flat surface known as the ‘table’
Stone Cuts
What is a Table Cut?
In some cases, the bottom point is also removed to form a flat rectangular base known as the ‘culet’. By creating a table on the gemstone, it led to the invention of the iconic diamond shape that we know today, marking a significant advancement from the natural, uncut stones.
This cut saw an increased level of reflection of light when compared to the point cut, and this enhanced the stone’s brightness.
£150,000
£65,000
£49,000
£43,000
The History of the Table Cut
The table cut first emerged in the 14th century, evolving from the earlier point cut, which is a cut that resembles two pyramids mirroring each other, involving polishing the natural facets of the diamond without altering its shape. Subsequently, when the sharp ends of these point cuts were damaged, the tips were polished down to have a flat top and bottom, thus inventing the table cut.
This technology likely originated in the Middle East or Venice, along the major trade route from the sole source of diamonds at that time (India) to the courts of Europe. The ability to grind further facets, as seen on modern diamonds, would not be possible until the invention of the rotary diamond wheel during the fifteenth century.
Table cut diamonds and gemstones were often set into Medieval and Renaissance jewels, but today are extremely rare to come across in their original form as most table cuts were subsequently unset and re-cut, once technology advanced over the following centuries. This renders any such jewel a remarkable survival.
Why Choose a Table Cut?
Table cuts are extremely rare to come by today and therefore make for a wonderful investment. The simplicity of the facets allow a clearer view into the gemstone and can make it appear larger than its carat weight might suggest, while creating a romantic soft glimmer that is characteristic of historic cuts. Given its historical significance and unique aesthetic, the table cut is exceptionally rare, making each piece that features this cut a historical treasure that is perfect for those who value heritage and rarity.
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